Blogs

15 Oct

By: admin

What to Look for When Switching or Hiring Outsourced IP Docketing Providers.

For decades, corporate and law firm intellectual property departments have outsourced some or all of their docketing function to third-party vendors. As the IP landscape and client needs evolve, so do the operational requirements of IP groups. Therefore, many IP departments are re-evaluating their current docketing provider and looking for a new one, or exploring outsourcing for the first time.

Trexo Global’s team has helped scores of IP groups transition their docketing work, either from one vendor to another or helped IP groups move some or all docketing from in-house to a third party.

Here are some best practices that outline both models that IP groups should consider when moving from one vendor to another and implementing outsourcing for the first time.

    • Who owns your docketing manual?
      Most IP groups have complex workflows, configurations, and attorney-specific requirements. Any capable docketing provider should have those requirements built into a docketing manual that contains explicit details. No reliable vendor should rely on Post-it notes on their desktop to help them remember when a specific attorney needs customized instructions outside the norm.When an organization moves its docketing from vendor ABC to vendor XYZ, will vendor ABC cooperate and give their customer full access to their docketing manual? Vendor ABC should not “hold hostage” their customer’s workflows and refuse to share the docketing manual that has likely been developed & refined over the years. IP groups should ask their current and potential docketing vendors who own the docketing manual and if the vendor will share it if the relationship should end.

 

    • What is the vendor’s staff turnover rate?
      Most outsourced IP docketing is done out of India, where attrition rates average around 20% annually. Staff turnover leads to customer frustration in terms of losing institutional knowledge and knowing each customer’s unique needs, quirks, and personalities. What steps does your existing or potential docketing vendor take to manage attrition, and what is their average annual turnover rate?

 

    • What quality control steps does your vendor take?
      Even if your organization has been using Vendor ABC for years and they’ve never made a critical error, is there an unexpected landmine on the horizon? Maybe docketing is fine…. until it isn’t. Does your current or potential vendor have a 100% quality control check on everything that is docketed? Do they apply additional layers of people or technology to minimize the chances of errors? The most capable IP docketing providers not only have one team member docketing and a second reviewing their work but also add a 3rd layer of quality control. Check with your current and potential docketing vendors for details about what steps they take to minimize the chance of errors and if they take a “belt & suspenders” approach to quality control.

 

    • What IP Management Systems (IPMS) can your vendor work with?
      Many docketing vendors are part of IPMS companies and their experience skews toward their own company’s IPMS. Some IPMS companies prohibit other IP docketing vendors from accessing their systems at all. Even if your docketing vendor works well within your current IPMS, what would happen if you decided to change software in the future? Will your current docketing vendor be familiar with the new technology? Will they even be permitted to access the new IPMS? IP groups should look for vendors who are IPMS-agnostic, are familiar with all commercial IPMS, and can work in any system without prohibition by the IPMS vendor. Ask current and potential vendors to prove they have experience across multiple platforms; don’t just take their word for it.

 

    • What is the vendor’s core focus?
      Some IP vendors have a comprehensive suite of software & services, of which IP docketing is only one. Some vendors who provide IP docketing have larger business units that are not related to IP at all. When looking for docketing vendors, IP groups should aim for providers who live & breathe IP operations all day, every day. If the IP docketing vendor is more focused on other business units – which may be more profitable than docketing – that means more time, resources, and effort are put into different areas outside of IP docketing. This can lead to quality control issues and a lack of innovation.

 

There are plentiful benefits in outsourcing your IP docketing function. IP groups can increase the bandwidth of their current team by having an outsourced provider working alongside their in-house team. Hiring a vendor eliminates the need to find, hire, train, and retain new staff members. High-quality docketing vendors should be able to provide best practice recommendations on how your IP group may tweak its processes to be more efficient. Additionally, significant cost savings can be achieved. However, if your current or future IP docketing provider will not share your docketing manual, has high turnover, cuts corners on quality control, lacks the ability to docket into multiple IPMS, or is distracted by business units or solutions unrelated to docketing, outsourcing can pose risks that may cause long-term damage to your intellectual property rights.

Trexo Global has worked with scores of IP groups—ranging from large general practice firms to big corporations to large and small IP boutiques—to help them streamline and automate IP docketing. Contact us at info@trexoglobal.com to learn how we may be able to help your IP department.

25 Sep

By: admin

Corsearch Partners with Trexo Global, Enabling Organizations to Streamline Their Entire Trademark Searching Process.

Corsearch, a leading provider of brand protection and trademark solutions, has entered into a partnership with Trexo Global, an IP solutions provider which streamlines & automates IP workflows to maximize productivity.

Trexo Global is dedicated to helping Intellectual Property professionals unlock the full potential of their time by streamlining the complexities of IP prosecution.

It is a leading IP solutions provider founded by a leadership team with 50+ years in the Intellectual Property industry.

Trexo’s customers range from large general practice firms to IP boutiques to Fortune 500 companies, all of which benefit from Trexo’s innovative combination of technology, people, and processes.

Jeremiah Thompson, VP of NAM Trademarks at Corsearch, says, “Partnering with Trexo Global is a game-changer for Corsearch and our customers. This collaboration allows us to offer a seamless, end-to-end trademark searching experience that streamlines the entire process. By combining Corsearch’s extensive global trademark data with Trexo Global’s expert paralegal support, we enable IP departments and law firms to improve operational efficiency, manage costs effectively, and reduce turnaround times. Together, we’re delivering unparalleled value, making it easier for organizations to protect their brands with confidence.”

Madeep Baweja, CEO of Trexo Global punctuates this by saying, “With our in-depth IP expertise, alongside Corsearch’s AI-powered data, for the first time ever, trademark departments can benefit from a truly end-to-end trademark protection solution.”

The partnership between Corsearch and Trexo Global signals a new era for corporate IP groups and law firms. Together, they empower businesses to spend more time on the things that matter in an increasingly complex global marketplace.

01 Sep

By: admin

How the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted IP rights across the globe.

The debate over how to maximize global access to COVID-19 treatments while compensating companies for their R&D efforts continues to evolve. Most countries have considered pressing one of three significant provisions throughout the pandemic to increase treatment access – IP waivers, compulsory licensing, and voluntary licensing.

Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

To increase global access to COVID treatments, in October 2020, a group of developing countries, led by South Africa and India, put forward a patent waiver proposal before the World Trade Organization (WTO) for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). This waiver would apply to pandemic-related vaccines, diagnostics, PPE, and therapeutics. Initially, many jurisdictions, including the USA, UK, and EU, were against the idea of suspending patent protections. However, in May 2021, the US changed its stance and announced its support for temporarily waiving patent rights. In June 2022, the WTO agreed on TRIPS waivers. The waiver proposal was backed by over 100 countries, including Russia and China, and international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations AIDS charity, UNAIDS.

Compulsory Licensing: Compulsory Licenses are standard globally, although minimally used in the United States*. The Central Government can issue Compulsory Licenses in cases of a “national emergency”, “extreme urgency”, or in cases of “public non-commercial use” by following the provisions of the Patents Act. This enables the Central Government to grant a Compulsory License to any applicant, i.e. manufacture and sell the product, to ensure that products are available to the public at the lowest prices

The Central Government can invoke its powers and acquire patent rights granted to a private entity, i.e. what the government gives; it can take away for the good of citizens. In such a scenario, the patentee would be left with no alternative but to accept whatever price/royalty that is given for the patent by the government.

* Laws exist in the United States related to Compulsory Licensing – specifically 28 US Code, section 1498 – yet they are rarely used. Additionally, the Bayh-Dole Act provides the US government with a “nonexclusive, non-transferable, irrevocable, paid-up license to practice or have practised for or on behalf of the United States any subject invention throughout the world” for any government-funded technology. Section 1498 is not a Compulsory Licensing agreement per se but could significantly reduce potential infringement claims that arise during the pandemic.

Generic manufacture without a license: This is the most aggressive and risky act, but when a generic manufacturer proceeds to manufacture a patented drug without any license from the patentee, the natural result would be an enforcement/infringement action on the part of the IP holder. Under this approach, the patentee would likely approach the court to seek a permanent injunction against the alleged infringer.

The most suitable option remains that the patentee considers Voluntary Licensing at reasonable terms. By this, a patentee would protect its patent from the above risks. Actions such as challenges, requests for Compulsory Licenses, or patent acquisition would be unlikely. In addition, this ensures that the patentee can negotiate a better deal and guarantees that the drug is available to the public at affordable prices.

Voluntary Licensing
Many vaccine manufacturers are exploring voluntary licensing agreements to improve access to treatment for the global population. Such an approach allows the company, as opposed to local
governments, to negotiate the terms of the agreement.

One of the earliest voluntary licensing agreements in the fight against COVID-19 came between Merck and Medicines Patent Pool (MPP), an UN-backed public health organization. Under this agreement, MPP can diversify the manufacturing base for molnupiravir, an investigational oral COVID-19 antiviral medicine. Merck has agreed to waive all royalties for the sales of molnupiravir for as long as COVID-19 remains classified as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the WHO.

MPP also entered into a voluntary licensing agreement with Pfizer, which allows MPP to increase the production & distribution of antiviral treatments. As part of this agreement, Pfizer has agreed not to receive royalties on selling these treatments in low-income countries.

Remdesivir is a direct-acting antiviral drug that inhibits viral RNA synthesis and was one of the first treatments for COVID-19. The drug was evaluated as a possible treatment protocol for the SARS- Cov2 virus. The US FDA issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) to treat hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Remdesivir is a classic case of examining existing drugs for new indications. The drug was initially developed as a cure for Filo virus infections and has been patented by Gilead Life sciences in many countries. Gilead entered into non-exclusive voluntary licensing agreements with multiple genericdrug makers to allow them to manufacture the drug for distribution in 127 countries. In 2021 Gilead announced that “In response to the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases in India, the company is providing its voluntary licensing partners with technical assistance, support for the addition of new local manufacturing facilities and the donation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) to scale up production of remdesivir rapidly.”  Therefore, Remdesivir was approved in India for restricted emergency use to treat suspected or laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 in adults and children hospitalized with severe disease.

By taking the Voluntary Licensing path, Merck, Pfizer, and Gilead were likely successful in diluting most (if not all) reasons that may give the Central Government an occasion to push these companies to license their drugs since they made voluntary attempts to increase global access to treatments.

Recent development in COVID-19 drugs:
Remdesivir is now the first COVID-19 treatment fully approved for kids younger than 12 years old

  • In May 2022, the FDA approved Olumiant (Baricitinib) to treat certain adults hospitalized with COVID-19. It is the second medication that’s fully approved for COVID-19.
  • In June 2022, Pfizer stated that it plans to submit an application for Paxlovid’s full FDA approval in people at high risk for developing severe COVID-19. It is currently only authorized for emergency use.
  • Bebtelovimab is another option that can treat certain non-hospitalized people ages 12 and older with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 at high risk for severe COVID-19.
  • Early data suggests that Sabizabulin can lower the risk of death by about 55% in people hospitalized with moderate-to-severe COVID-19.
  • A critical study suggests that Ensovibep can lower the risk of hospitalization, ER visits, or death from COVID-19 by almost 80%.

To conclude, the COVID-19 circumstances were dire enough to consider all legislative provisions that could have improved the supply of medical devices such as masks, ventilators, PPE, and medicinal treatments. As the science surrounding treating & preventing COVID remains fluid, so do relevant IP laws & regulations. Proactive Voluntary Licensing appears to be the most effective approach for patent owners to ensure they are fairly compensated for their R&D efforts while still serving the best interests of the global population.